Justice Atlas

National federal civil docket · FY2024 · AOUSC Judicial Business C-3

Civil rights

Discrimination, constitutional-rights, voting, disability (ADA), and § 1983 claims against officials or institutions.

46,187 such civil cases were commenced in the U.S. district courts in fiscal year 2024 — 17% of the entire federal civil docket, the #2 largest of 15 case categories.

46,187
cases commenced
17%
of the civil docket
94
districts with filings

Who is a party?

How these cases divide between matters where the U.S. government is a party and matters between private parties. The U.S.-vs-private split is AOUSC Judicial Business Table C-3's own party classification — whether the United States is a party to the case (as plaintiff or defendant).

U.S. government — 1,775 (4%) Private parties — 44,412 (96%)

Where these cases concentrate

The U.S. district courts with the most civil rights filings. Some categories cluster heavily (intellectual property, for instance) while others track population.

Central District of California 4,989
Southern District of New York 3,045
Southern District of Florida 2,252
Northern District of Illinois 1,873
Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1,872
Middle District of Florida 1,583
Eastern District of New York 1,581
District of New Jersey 1,412
Northern District of Georgia 1,266
Northern District of California 884
District of District of Columbia 853
Southern District of Texas 804

Other case types on the docket

RECORDED — the case counts are cases commenced in FY2024, published in the AOUSC Judicial Business Table C-3. DERIVED — the national share, the government-vs-private split, and the per-district ranking.

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What this is — and is not

These are counts of civil rights cases filed in FY2024, not outcomes — they do not measure who won, the merit of any claim, or how your own case would fare, and they are not legal advice. For your matter, consult an attorney; for free civil legal aid, see the providers in your state. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts — Judicial Business, Table C-3.