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  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — civil statute-of-limitations deadlines for South Dakota",
  "description": "South Dakota's civil statute-of-limitations periods for 9 common causes of action, each as a recorded claim carrying the statute citation and URL so a consuming agent can verify it at the cited code — plus the single interpretive L5 boundary: these are the statutes as written, NOT any person's actual deadline (accrual, the discovery rule, tolling, and statutes of repose are fact-specific legal determinations). The atlas informs and routes to counsel; it never computes a deadline. Source: CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026). CC0.",
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    "@type": "schema:Place",
    "name": "South Dakota",
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  "claims": [
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-defamation-libel-slander",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-15(3))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-15(3), the civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in South Dakota is 2 years. Note: Same period for libel and slander.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
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      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "adjudged": true,
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-15",
        "value": "Defamation (libel / slander): 2 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-15(3))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-15"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-medical-malpractice",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1)",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1, the civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice in South Dakota is 2 years. Note: Foreign-object exception applies; minors have additional time.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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      "commercialInfluence": false,
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-14.1",
        "value": "Medical malpractice: 2 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-14.1"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-personal-injury",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 3 years civil statute of limitations for personal injury (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14(3))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14(3), the civil statute of limitations for personal injury in South Dakota is 3 years. Note: Special 1-year period for tort claims against State; 2 years for municipalities.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-14",
        "value": "Personal injury: 3 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14(3))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
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    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-product-liability",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 3 years civil statute of limitations for product liability (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-12.2)",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-12.2, the civil statute of limitations for product liability in South Dakota is 3 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Applies to manufacturers, sellers, and lessors.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-12.2",
        "value": "Product liability: 3 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-12.2)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-12.2"
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-wrongful-death",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 3 years civil statute of limitations for wrongful death (S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3)",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3, the civil statute of limitations for wrongful death in South Dakota is 3 years. Note: No discovery rule for wrongful-death claims.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/21-5-3",
        "value": "Wrongful death: 3 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/21-5-3"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-contract-oral",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract oral (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1), the civil statute of limitations for contract oral in South Dakota is 6 years. Note: Statute covers express or implied contracts and liabilities.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13",
        "value": "Contract oral: 6 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-contract-written",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract written (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1), the civil statute of limitations for contract written in South Dakota is 6 years. Note: Same 6-year period for written and oral contracts.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13",
        "value": "Contract written: 6 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-fraud",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for fraud (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(6))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(6), the civil statute of limitations for fraud in South Dakota is 6 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Discovery rule built into the statute.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13",
        "value": "Fraud: 6 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(6))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-property-damage",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "South Dakota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for property damage (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(2))",
      "text": "Under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(2), the civil statute of limitations for property damage in South Dakota is 6 years. Note: Action for taking/detaining/injuring goods or chattels.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13",
        "value": "Property damage: 6 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(2))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-13"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/sd/sol-boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Why these statute-of-limitations periods are NOT your deadline (the L5 boundary)",
      "text": "The periods above are the statutes South Dakota has on the books. They do NOT tell you YOUR deadline. When a claim \"accrues\" (starts the clock), whether the discovery rule, tolling, a minor/incapacity, or a statute of repose changes it, and which cause of action even applies, are fact-specific legal determinations. A missed deadline can permanently bar a claim. This atlas informs and routes — it is not legal advice and not a substitute for a licensed attorney. If you may have a claim, consult an attorney in South Dakota immediately; for free civil legal aid see this state's legal-aid page.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas framing (over the statutes above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "the statute as written, NOT your deadline; accrual/tolling are fact-specific — consult counsel",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing/legal boundary, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not a court's ruling on any case) — the lowest-warrant claim. The period+citation claims above are recorded statutes (verifiable at the cited code); this boundary is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Civil filing deadlines in South Dakota — statutes as written",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Defamation (libel / slander)",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-15(3)",
            "Notes": "Same period for libel and slander.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Medical malpractice",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1",
            "Notes": "Foreign-object exception applies; minors have additional time.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Personal injury",
            "Deadline": "3 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14(3)",
            "Notes": "Special 1-year period for tort claims against State; 2 years for municipalities.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Product liability",
            "Deadline": "3 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-12.2",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Applies to manufacturers, sellers, and lessors.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Wrongful death",
            "Deadline": "3 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3",
            "Notes": "No discovery rule for wrongful-death claims.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract oral",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1)",
            "Notes": "Statute covers express or implied contracts and liabilities.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract written",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1)",
            "Notes": "Same 6-year period for written and oral contracts.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Fraud",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(6)",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Discovery rule built into the statute.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Property damage",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(2)",
            "Notes": "Action for taking/detaining/injuring goods or chattels.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}