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  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — civil statute-of-limitations deadlines for Ohio",
  "description": "Ohio's civil statute-of-limitations periods for 9 common causes of action, each as a recorded claim carrying the statute citation and URL so a consuming agent can verify it at the cited code — plus the single interpretive L5 boundary: these are the statutes as written, NOT any person's actual deadline (accrual, the discovery rule, tolling, and statutes of repose are fact-specific legal determinations). The atlas informs and routes to counsel; it never computes a deadline. Source: CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026). CC0.",
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    "name": "Ohio",
    "identifier": "OH"
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    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-defamation-libel-slander",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 1 year civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11, the civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in Ohio is 1 year. Note: Covers libel/slander/malicious prosecution/false imprisonment.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.11",
        "value": "Defamation (libel / slander): 1 year (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.11"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-medical-malpractice",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 1 year civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113, the civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Ohio is 1 year. Note: an outer statute of repose of 4 year(s) may also bar the claim; Discovery within last year of repose extends SOL by 1 year.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.113",
        "value": "Medical malpractice: 1 year (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.113"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-personal-injury",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for personal injury (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10, the civil statute of limitations for personal injury in Ohio is 2 years. Note: Tolling under § 2305.16 for minors and mentally incompetent persons.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
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      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-product-liability",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for product liability (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10, the civil statute of limitations for product liability in Ohio is 2 years. Note: an outer statute of repose of 10 year(s) may also bar the claim; Repose does not apply where manufacturer fraud or written safety warranty.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
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      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
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        "value": "Product liability: 2 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10)",
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          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
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    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-property-damage",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for property damage (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10, the civil statute of limitations for property damage in Ohio is 2 years. Note: 10-year construction repose under § 2305.131.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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      "commercialInfluence": false,
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        "value": "Property damage: 2 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10)",
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-wrongful-death",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 2 years from death civil statute of limitations for wrongful death (Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02, the civil statute of limitations for wrongful death in Ohio is 2 years from death. Note: Special accrual for asbestos-related deaths.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2125.02",
        "value": "Wrongful death: 2 years from death (Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2125.02"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-contract-oral",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 4 years civil statute of limitations for contract oral (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07, the civil statute of limitations for contract oral in Ohio is 4 years. Note: Includes implied contracts.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.07",
        "value": "Contract oral: 4 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.07"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-fraud",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 4 years civil statute of limitations for fraud (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09, the civil statute of limitations for fraud in Ohio is 4 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Identity-fraud claims under § 2913.49 use 5-year SOL.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.09",
        "value": "Fraud: 4 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.09"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-contract-written",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Ohio sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract written (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06)",
      "text": "Under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06, the civil statute of limitations for contract written in Ohio is 6 years. Note: Pre-June 2021 contracts may have longer SOL under prior law.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.06",
        "value": "Contract written: 6 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-2305.06"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/oh/sol-boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Why these statute-of-limitations periods are NOT your deadline (the L5 boundary)",
      "text": "The periods above are the statutes Ohio has on the books. They do NOT tell you YOUR deadline. When a claim \"accrues\" (starts the clock), whether the discovery rule, tolling, a minor/incapacity, or a statute of repose changes it, and which cause of action even applies, are fact-specific legal determinations. A missed deadline can permanently bar a claim. This atlas informs and routes — it is not legal advice and not a substitute for a licensed attorney. If you may have a claim, consult an attorney in Ohio immediately; for free civil legal aid see this state's legal-aid page.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas framing (over the statutes above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "the statute as written, NOT your deadline; accrual/tolling are fact-specific — consult counsel",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing/legal boundary, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not a court's ruling on any case) — the lowest-warrant claim. The period+citation claims above are recorded statutes (verifiable at the cited code); this boundary is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Civil filing deadlines in Ohio — statutes as written",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Defamation (libel / slander)",
            "Deadline": "1 year",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11",
            "Notes": "Covers libel/slander/malicious prosecution/false imprisonment.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Medical malpractice",
            "Deadline": "1 year",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113",
            "Notes": "repose 4y; Discovery within last year of repose extends SOL by 1 year.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Personal injury",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10",
            "Notes": "Tolling under § 2305.16 for minors and mentally incompetent persons.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Product liability",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10",
            "Notes": "repose 10y; Repose does not apply where manufacturer fraud or written safety warranty.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Property damage",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10",
            "Notes": "10-year construction repose under § 2305.131.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Wrongful death",
            "Deadline": "2 years from death",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02",
            "Notes": "Special accrual for asbestos-related deaths.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract oral",
            "Deadline": "4 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07",
            "Notes": "Includes implied contracts.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Fraud",
            "Deadline": "4 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.09",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Identity-fraud claims under § 2913.49 use 5-year SOL.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract written",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06",
            "Notes": "Pre-June 2021 contracts may have longer SOL under prior law.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}