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  "@type": "schema:Dataset",
  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — civil statute-of-limitations deadlines for Minnesota",
  "description": "Minnesota's civil statute-of-limitations periods for 9 common causes of action, each as a recorded claim carrying the statute citation and URL so a consuming agent can verify it at the cited code — plus the single interpretive L5 boundary: these are the statutes as written, NOT any person's actual deadline (accrual, the discovery rule, tolling, and statutes of repose are fact-specific legal determinations). The atlas informs and routes to counsel; it never computes a deadline. Source: CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026). CC0.",
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    "name": "Minnesota",
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  "claims": [
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-defamation-libel-slander",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) (Minn. Stat. § 541.07(1))",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.07(1), the civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in Minnesota is 2 years. Note: Same 2-year limit applies to assault, battery, false imprisonment.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.07",
        "value": "Defamation (libel / slander): 2 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.07(1))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.07"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-medical-malpractice",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice (Minn. Stat. § 541.076)",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.076, the civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Minnesota is 2 years. Note: Reduced from 4 to 2 years by SF 3489, eff. Aug. 1, 2025; applies to actions commenced on or after that date.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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      "commercialInfluence": false,
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.076",
        "value": "Medical malpractice: 2 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.076)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.076"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-wrongful-death",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 3 years from death; max 6 years from act civil statute of limitations for wrongful death (Minn. Stat. § 573.02)",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 573.02, the civil statute of limitations for wrongful death in Minnesota is 3 years from death; max 6 years from act. Note: an outer statute of repose of 6 year(s) may also bar the claim; Med-mal-based WD also capped by § 541.076; intentional-act murder has no time limit.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/573.02",
        "value": "Wrongful death: 3 years from death; max 6 years from act (Minn. Stat. § 573.02)",
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          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/573.02"
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-product-liability",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 4 years (strict liability) / 6 years (negligence) civil statute of limitations for product liability (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 2)",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 2, the civil statute of limitations for product liability in Minnesota is 4 years (strict liability) / 6 years (negligence). Note: Strict-liability claims subject to 4-year limit under § 541.05 subd. 2.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Product liability: 4 years (strict liability) / 6 years (negligence) (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 2)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
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      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-contract-oral",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract oral (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1))",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1), the civil statute of limitations for contract oral in Minnesota is 6 years. Note: UCC sales of goods governed by 4-year limit.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
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        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Contract oral: 6 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1))",
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          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-contract-written",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract written (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1))",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1), the civil statute of limitations for contract written in Minnesota is 6 years. Note: UCC sales of goods: 4-year limit under § 336.2-725.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Contract written: 6 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-fraud",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for fraud (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(6))",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(6), the civil statute of limitations for fraud in Minnesota is 6 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Fraudulent concealment tolls accrual.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Fraud: 6 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(6))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-personal-injury",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 6 years (negligence) / 2 years (intentional torts) civil statute of limitations for personal injury (Minn. Stat. § 541.05)",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, the civil statute of limitations for personal injury in Minnesota is 6 years (negligence) / 2 years (intentional torts). Note: Intentional torts (assault, battery, false imprisonment, etc.) have 2-year limit under § 541.07.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Personal injury: 6 years (negligence) / 2 years (intentional torts) (Minn. Stat. § 541.05)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-property-damage",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Minnesota sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for property damage (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(4))",
      "text": "Under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(4), the civil statute of limitations for property damage in Minnesota is 6 years. Note: Improvements to realty repose: 10 years under § 541.051.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05",
        "value": "Property damage: 6 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(4))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/541.05"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/mn/sol-boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Why these statute-of-limitations periods are NOT your deadline (the L5 boundary)",
      "text": "The periods above are the statutes Minnesota has on the books. They do NOT tell you YOUR deadline. When a claim \"accrues\" (starts the clock), whether the discovery rule, tolling, a minor/incapacity, or a statute of repose changes it, and which cause of action even applies, are fact-specific legal determinations. A missed deadline can permanently bar a claim. This atlas informs and routes — it is not legal advice and not a substitute for a licensed attorney. If you may have a claim, consult an attorney in Minnesota immediately; for free civil legal aid see this state's legal-aid page.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas framing (over the statutes above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "the statute as written, NOT your deadline; accrual/tolling are fact-specific — consult counsel",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing/legal boundary, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not a court's ruling on any case) — the lowest-warrant claim. The period+citation claims above are recorded statutes (verifiable at the cited code); this boundary is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Civil filing deadlines in Minnesota — statutes as written",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Defamation (libel / slander)",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.07(1)",
            "Notes": "Same 2-year limit applies to assault, battery, false imprisonment.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Medical malpractice",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.076",
            "Notes": "Reduced from 4 to 2 years by SF 3489, eff. Aug. 1, 2025; applies to actions commenced on or after that date.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Wrongful death",
            "Deadline": "3 years from death; max 6 years from act",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 573.02",
            "Notes": "repose 6y; Med-mal-based WD also capped by § 541.076; intentional-act murder has no time limit.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Product liability",
            "Deadline": "4 years (strict liability) / 6 years (negligence)",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 2",
            "Notes": "Strict-liability claims subject to 4-year limit under § 541.05 subd. 2.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract oral",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1)",
            "Notes": "UCC sales of goods governed by 4-year limit.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract written",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1)",
            "Notes": "UCC sales of goods: 4-year limit under § 336.2-725.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Fraud",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(6)",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Fraudulent concealment tolls accrual.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Personal injury",
            "Deadline": "6 years (negligence) / 2 years (intentional torts)",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05",
            "Notes": "Intentional torts (assault, battery, false imprisonment, etc.) have 2-year limit under § 541.07.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Property damage",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(4)",
            "Notes": "Improvements to realty repose: 10 years under § 541.051.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}