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  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — civil statute-of-limitations deadlines for Illinois",
  "description": "Illinois's civil statute-of-limitations periods for 9 common causes of action, each as a recorded claim carrying the statute citation and URL so a consuming agent can verify it at the cited code — plus the single interpretive L5 boundary: these are the statutes as written, NOT any person's actual deadline (accrual, the discovery rule, tolling, and statutes of repose are fact-specific legal determinations). The atlas informs and routes to counsel; it never computes a deadline. Source: CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026). CC0.",
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    "name": "Illinois",
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    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-defamation-libel-slander",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 1 year civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) (735 ILCS 5/13-201)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-201, the civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in Illinois is 1 year. Note: Single-publication rule applies.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
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      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://codes.findlaw.com/il/chapter-735-civil-procedure/il-st-sect-735-5-13-201/",
        "value": "Defamation (libel / slander): 1 year (735 ILCS 5/13-201)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://codes.findlaw.com/il/chapter-735-civil-procedure/il-st-sect-735-5-13-201/"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-medical-malpractice",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 2 years (4-year repose) civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice (735 ILCS 5/13-212)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-212, the civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Illinois is 2 years (4-year repose). Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); an outer statute of repose of 4 year(s) may also bar the claim; Foreign-object exception; minors up to 8 years/age 22.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
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      "epistemicStatus": {
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "http://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-212.htm",
        "value": "Medical malpractice: 2 years (4-year repose) (735 ILCS 5/13-212)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "http://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-212.htm"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-personal-injury",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for personal injury (735 ILCS 5/13-202)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-202, the civil statute of limitations for personal injury in Illinois is 2 years. Note: Standard tolling for minors and incompetents under 5/13-211.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
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        "value": "Personal injury: 2 years (735 ILCS 5/13-202)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K13-202"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-product-liability",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 2 years (10/12-year repose) civil statute of limitations for product liability (735 ILCS 5/13-213)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-213, the civil statute of limitations for product liability in Illinois is 2 years (10/12-year repose). Note: an outer statute of repose of 10 year(s) may also bar the claim; Discovery within repose period gets 2 more years to file.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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      "grounding": {
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        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-213.htm",
        "value": "Product liability: 2 years (10/12-year repose) (735 ILCS 5/13-213)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-213.htm"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-wrongful-death",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for wrongful death (740 ILCS 180/2)",
      "text": "Under 740 ILCS 180/2, the civil statute of limitations for wrongful death in Illinois is 2 years. Note: One year after disposition of related criminal case in some cases.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=074001800K2",
        "value": "Wrongful death: 2 years (740 ILCS 180/2)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=074001800K2"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-contract-oral",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 5 years civil statute of limitations for contract oral (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-205, the civil statute of limitations for contract oral in Illinois is 5 years. Note: Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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      "grounding": {
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        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm",
        "value": "Contract oral: 5 years (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-fraud",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 5 years civil statute of limitations for fraud (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-205, the civil statute of limitations for fraud in Illinois is 5 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Fraudulent concealment gives 5 more years from discovery.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm",
        "value": "Fraud: 5 years (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-property-damage",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 5 years civil statute of limitations for property damage (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-205, the civil statute of limitations for property damage in Illinois is 5 years. Note: Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm",
        "value": "Property damage: 5 years (735 ILCS 5/13-205)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050k13-205.htm"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-contract-written",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Illinois sets a 10 years civil statute of limitations for contract written (735 ILCS 5/13-206)",
      "text": "Under 735 ILCS 5/13-206, the civil statute of limitations for contract written in Illinois is 10 years. Note: Sale-of-goods contracts under UCC § 2-725 are 4 years.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-206.htm",
        "value": "Contract written: 10 years (735 ILCS 5/13-206)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/073500050K13-206.htm"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/il/sol-boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Why these statute-of-limitations periods are NOT your deadline (the L5 boundary)",
      "text": "The periods above are the statutes Illinois has on the books. They do NOT tell you YOUR deadline. When a claim \"accrues\" (starts the clock), whether the discovery rule, tolling, a minor/incapacity, or a statute of repose changes it, and which cause of action even applies, are fact-specific legal determinations. A missed deadline can permanently bar a claim. This atlas informs and routes — it is not legal advice and not a substitute for a licensed attorney. If you may have a claim, consult an attorney in Illinois immediately; for free civil legal aid see this state's legal-aid page.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas framing (over the statutes above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "the statute as written, NOT your deadline; accrual/tolling are fact-specific — consult counsel",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing/legal boundary, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not a court's ruling on any case) — the lowest-warrant claim. The period+citation claims above are recorded statutes (verifiable at the cited code); this boundary is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Civil filing deadlines in Illinois — statutes as written",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Defamation (libel / slander)",
            "Deadline": "1 year",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-201",
            "Notes": "Single-publication rule applies.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Medical malpractice",
            "Deadline": "2 years (4-year repose)",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-212",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; repose 4y; Foreign-object exception; minors up to 8 years/age 22.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Personal injury",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-202",
            "Notes": "Standard tolling for minors and incompetents under 5/13-211.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Product liability",
            "Deadline": "2 years (10/12-year repose)",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-213",
            "Notes": "repose 10y; Discovery within repose period gets 2 more years to file.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Wrongful death",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "740 ILCS 180/2",
            "Notes": "One year after disposition of related criminal case in some cases.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract oral",
            "Deadline": "5 years",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-205",
            "Notes": "Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Fraud",
            "Deadline": "5 years",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-205",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Fraudulent concealment gives 5 more years from discovery.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Property damage",
            "Deadline": "5 years",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-205",
            "Notes": "Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract written",
            "Deadline": "10 years",
            "Statute": "735 ILCS 5/13-206",
            "Notes": "Sale-of-goods contracts under UCC § 2-725 are 4 years.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}