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  ],
  "about": {
    "@type": "schema:Thing",
    "name": "Breach of oral contract",
    "description": "Someone broke a spoken/handshake agreement with you."
  },
  "claims": [
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/claim/contract-oral/range",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "The civil statute of limitations for Breach of oral contract ranges from 2 to 10 years across U.S. states",
      "text": "For Breach of oral contract, the general civil statute of limitations is 2–10 years (median 4) across 51 states. A DERIVED min/max/median over each state's RECORDED statutory period (occurred=false, adjudged=false — an in-house cross-state summary; the per-state statutes + citations are in itemListElement, each verifiable at its statute URL). It is NOT a personal deadline: the discovery rule, tolling (minors/disability/defendant absence), repose limits, government-defendant notice rules, and the exact sub-claim can make a real deadline shorter or longer — and missing a statute of limitations usually bars the claim permanently.",
      "claimType": "derived_measure",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "DerivedMeasure",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.casefleet.com/statutes-of-limitations",
        "value": "2–10 years (median 4) across 51 states",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a calculation, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (a transparent in-house formula, not an authority's verdict — no external adjudicator). Reproduce it from its named inputs; falsified if the formula or inputs are wrong. Lower warrant than the adjudged figures above."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/claim/contract-oral/boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "This is not legal advice or a personal deadline",
      "text": "Which statute applies to a specific claim, and when the clock started, is fact-specific legal judgment. Anyone with a potential breach of oral contract claim near a deadline should consult a licensed attorney or legal aid immediately rather than rely on this reference.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas L5 boundary (statutory text ≠ a personal deadline)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "a cross-state statutory reference, not a personal deadline or advice",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (an in-house reading, not an authority's verdict) — the LOWEST-warrant claim here. A flat representation would render this identically to the official facts; the four-status does not."
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            "Statutory period": "2 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 339",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Alaska",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Alaska Stat. § 09.10.053",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Arkansas",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ark. Code § 16-56-105",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "position": 4,
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            "State": "Arizona",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "A.R.S. § 12-543",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Colorado",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-101",
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            "State": "Connecticut",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-581",
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            "State": "District of Columbia",
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            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "D.C. Code § 12-301(a)(7)",
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            "State": "Delaware",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "10 Del. Code § 8106",
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            "State": "Kansas",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-512",
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            "State": "Louisiana",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "La. Civ. Code art. 3494",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Maryland",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101",
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            "State": "Mississippi",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-29",
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            "State": "North Carolina",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1)",
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            "State": "New Hampshire",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "yes",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "position": 15,
          "item": {
            "State": "Oklahoma",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Okla. Stat. tit. 12 § 95(A)(2)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "South Carolina",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)",
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            "State": "Virginia",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Va. Code § 8.01-246(4)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Washington",
            "Statutory period": "3 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080(3)",
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            "State": "Florida",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(j)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "position": 20,
          "item": {
            "State": "Georgia",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ga. Code § 9-3-26",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Idaho",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Idaho Code § 5-217",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "position": 22,
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            "State": "Nebraska",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-206",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "New Mexico",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.M. Stat. § 37-1-4",
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          "item": {
            "State": "Nevada",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(2)(c)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Ohio",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.07",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Pennsylvania",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5525(a)(3)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Texas",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.051",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Utah",
            "Statutory period": "4 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Utah Code § 78B-2-307(3)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Iowa",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Iowa Code § 614.1(4)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Illinois",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "735 ILCS 5/13-205",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Kentucky",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.120(1)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Missouri",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Montana",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-202(2)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "West Virginia",
            "Statutory period": "5 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "W. Va. Code § 55-2-6",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Alabama",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ala. Code § 6-2-34",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Hawaii",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-1",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Indiana",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Ind. Code § 34-11-2-7",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Massachusetts",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2",
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          "item": {
            "State": "Maine",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14 § 752",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Michigan",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5807",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "Minnesota",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1)",
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          "item": {
            "State": "North Dakota",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(1)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "New Jersey",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-1",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "New York",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2)",
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            "State": "Oregon",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Or. Rev. Stat. § 12.080(1)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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            "State": "South Dakota",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(1)",
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            "State": "Tennessee",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-109(a)(3)",
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          "item": {
            "State": "Vermont",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "12 V.S.A. § 511",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Wisconsin",
            "Statutory period": "6 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Wis. Stat. § 893.43",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Wyoming",
            "Statutory period": "8 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "Wyo. Stat. § 1-3-105(a)(ii)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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          "item": {
            "State": "Rhode Island",
            "Statutory period": "10 years",
            "Discovery rule": "—",
            "Repose (yrs)": "—",
            "Citation": "R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
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