{
  "@context": {
    "schema": "https://schema.org/",
    "au": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/vocab/agent-native#",
    "@vocab": "https://schema.org/",
    "claims": {
      "@id": "au:claims",
      "@container": "@list"
    },
    "epistemicStatus": "au:epistemicStatus",
    "occurred": "au:occurred",
    "supported": "au:supported",
    "adjudged": "au:adjudged",
    "operative": "au:operative",
    "grounding": "au:grounding",
    "groundingType": "au:groundingType",
    "adjudicator": "au:adjudicator",
    "source": "au:source",
    "sourceUrl": "au:sourceUrl",
    "value": "au:value",
    "claimType": "au:claimType",
    "reviewStatus": "au:reviewStatus",
    "commercialInfluence": "au:commercialInfluence",
    "falsifier": "au:falsifier"
  },
  "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al.jsonld",
  "@type": "schema:Dataset",
  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — civil statute-of-limitations deadlines for Alabama",
  "description": "Alabama's civil statute-of-limitations periods for 9 common causes of action, each as a recorded claim carrying the statute citation and URL so a consuming agent can verify it at the cited code — plus the single interpretive L5 boundary: these are the statutes as written, NOT any person's actual deadline (accrual, the discovery rule, tolling, and statutes of repose are fact-specific legal determinations). The atlas informs and routes to counsel; it never computes a deadline. Source: CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026). CC0.",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
  "isPartOf": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
  "rdfs:isDefinedBy": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/vocab/agent-native",
  "seeAlso": "https://agenticu.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/commons/the-research-object",
  "about": {
    "@type": "schema:Place",
    "name": "Alabama",
    "identifier": "AL"
  },
  "claims": [
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-defamation-libel-slander",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) (Ala. Code § 6-2-38(k))",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-38(k), the civil statute of limitations for defamation (libel / slander) in Alabama is 2 years. Note: Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38",
        "value": "Defamation (libel / slander): 2 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-38(k))",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-fraud",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years from discovery civil statute of limitations for fraud (Ala. Code § 6-2-3)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-3, the civil statute of limitations for fraud in Alabama is 2 years from discovery. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-3",
        "value": "Fraud: 2 years from discovery (Ala. Code § 6-2-3)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-3"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-medical-malpractice",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years (6 mo. after discovery) civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice (Ala. Code § 6-5-482)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-5-482, the civil statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Alabama is 2 years (6 mo. after discovery). Note: an outer statute of repose of 4 year(s) may also bar the claim; Fraudulent concealment may toll under § 6-2-3.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-482",
        "value": "Medical malpractice: 2 years (6 mo. after discovery) (Ala. Code § 6-5-482)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-482"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-personal-injury",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for personal injury (Ala. Code § 6-2-38)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-38, the civil statute of limitations for personal injury in Alabama is 2 years. Note: Standard tolling for minors and incompetents under Ala. Code § 6-2-8.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38",
        "value": "Personal injury: 2 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-38)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-product-liability",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for product liability (Ala. Code § 6-5-502)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-5-502, the civil statute of limitations for product liability in Alabama is 2 years. Note: a discovery rule may apply (the clock may start at discovery, not occurrence); Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-502",
        "value": "Product liability: 2 years (Ala. Code § 6-5-502)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-502"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-property-damage",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years civil statute of limitations for property damage (Ala. Code § 6-2-38)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-38, the civil statute of limitations for property damage in Alabama is 2 years. Note: Real property trespass uses 6-year period under § 6-2-34(2).. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38",
        "value": "Property damage: 2 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-38)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-38"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-wrongful-death",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 2 years from death civil statute of limitations for wrongful death (Ala. Code § 6-5-410)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-5-410, the civil statute of limitations for wrongful death in Alabama is 2 years from death. Note: Only punitive damages recoverable; no minor tolling for wrongful death period.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-410",
        "value": "Wrongful death: 2 years from death (Ala. Code § 6-5-410)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-410"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-contract-oral",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract oral (Ala. Code § 6-2-34)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-34, the civil statute of limitations for contract oral in Alabama is 6 years. Note: Stated/open accounts have 3-year period under § 6-2-37.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-34",
        "value": "Contract oral: 6 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-34)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-34"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-contract-written",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Alabama sets a 6 years civil statute of limitations for contract written (Ala. Code § 6-2-34)",
      "text": "Under Ala. Code § 6-2-34, the civil statute of limitations for contract written in Alabama is 6 years. Note: UCC sales contracts governed by 4-year period under § 7-2-725.. This is the STATUTE as written (verify at the cited code), last verified 2026-04-29 — NOT a calculation of any person's actual deadline, which depends on accrual and tolling.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-34",
        "value": "Contract written: 6 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-34)",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026)",
          "url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-2-34"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026); superseded when CaseFleet Civil Statute-of-Limitations Reference (2026) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/justice/sol/al/sol-boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Why these statute-of-limitations periods are NOT your deadline (the L5 boundary)",
      "text": "The periods above are the statutes Alabama has on the books. They do NOT tell you YOUR deadline. When a claim \"accrues\" (starts the clock), whether the discovery rule, tolling, a minor/incapacity, or a statute of repose changes it, and which cause of action even applies, are fact-specific legal determinations. A missed deadline can permanently bar a claim. This atlas informs and routes — it is not legal advice and not a substitute for a licensed attorney. If you may have a claim, consult an attorney in Alabama immediately; for free civil legal aid see this state's legal-aid page.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Justice Atlas framing (over the statutes above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://justice-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "the statute as written, NOT your deadline; accrual/tolling are fact-specific — consult counsel",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing/legal boundary, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not a court's ruling on any case) — the lowest-warrant claim. The period+citation claims above are recorded statutes (verifiable at the cited code); this boundary is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Civil filing deadlines in Alabama — statutes as written",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Defamation (libel / slander)",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-38(k)",
            "Notes": "Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Fraud",
            "Deadline": "2 years from discovery",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-3",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Medical malpractice",
            "Deadline": "2 years (6 mo. after discovery)",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-5-482",
            "Notes": "repose 4y; Fraudulent concealment may toll under § 6-2-3.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Personal injury",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-38",
            "Notes": "Standard tolling for minors and incompetents under Ala. Code § 6-2-8.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Product liability",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-5-502",
            "Notes": "discovery rule; Standard tolling for minors and incompetents.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Property damage",
            "Deadline": "2 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-38",
            "Notes": "Real property trespass uses 6-year period under § 6-2-34(2).",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Wrongful death",
            "Deadline": "2 years from death",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-5-410",
            "Notes": "Only punitive damages recoverable; no minor tolling for wrongful death period.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract oral",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-34",
            "Notes": "Stated/open accounts have 3-year period under § 6-2-37.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "Claim": "Contract written",
            "Deadline": "6 years",
            "Statute": "Ala. Code § 6-2-34",
            "Notes": "UCC sales contracts governed by 4-year period under § 7-2-725.",
            "Warrant": "RECORDED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}